Final answer:
The survey conducted by the student council at Eleanor Roosevelt High School may not result in a valid sample because the method used to select students is not a random or representative sample. A random sampling method should be used to obtain a valid sample.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey conducted by the student council at Eleanor Roosevelt High School may not result in a valid sample because the method used to select students is not a random or representative sample. By selecting every 20th student from an alphabetized list, the survey may introduce bias into the results, as certain groups of students may be overrepresented or underrepresented in the sample. In order to obtain a valid sample, a random sampling method should be used, such as selecting students through a lottery system or using a random number generator.