Final answer:
Anya takes 56.33 minutes to travel 5.00 miles with an average speed of 5.33 mph, while Ilya takes 61.96 minutes with an average speed of 4.84 mph.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Anya's travel time for the 5.00 miles, we consider that she walks half the distance (2.5 miles) at 3.80 mph and runs the other half at 8.90 mph:
Walking time = 2.5 miles / 3.80 mph = 0.6579 hours.
Running time = 2.5 miles / 8.90 mph = 0.2809 hours.
Total time in hours = 0.6579 + 0.2809 = 0.9388 hours.
Total time in minutes = 0.9388 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 56.33 minutes.
To find Anya's average speed, we divide the total distance by the total time:
Average speed = 5.00 miles / 0.9388 hours = 5.33 mph.
To calculate Ilya's travel time, we assume half the total time is spent walking and the other half running. If the total time taken is T, then we have:
T/2 in hours × 3.80 mph + T/2 in hours × 8.90 mph = 5.00 miles.
Solving for T gives us T = 1.0326 hours or 61.96 minutes.
For Ilya's average speed, we simply divide the total distance by the total time:
Average speed = 5.00 miles / 1.0326 hours ≈ 4.84 mph.