Final answer:
The mass of urine eliminated is found by multiplying the urine's density (1.02 g/ml) by the volume excreted (1250 mL), resulting in a mass of 1275 g or 1.275 kg. So the correct option is A) 1.28 kg after rounding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for the mass of urine eliminated by a patient, given a urine sample with a density of 1.02 g/ml and a total volume of urine excretion of 1250 mL in one day. The mass of the urine can be calculated by multiplying the volume of the urine by its density:
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass = 1.02 g/ml × 1250 ml
Mass = 1275 g
Converting the mass to kilograms, as the options provided include kilograms:
Mass in kg = 1275 g × (1 kg / 1000 g)
Mass in kg = 1.275 kg, which is equivalent to option A) 1.28 kg, as it is rounded to two decimal places.