Hey there!:
Balanced equation for this reaction is :
Fe₃O₄ + 4 C ----------------> 3 Fe + 4 CO
1 mole of Fe₃O₄ gives 4 moles of CO
number of moles = mass (g ) / molar mass ( g/mol)
Molar mass of Fe₃O₄ = 231.533 g/mol
Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol
Moles of Fe₃O4 = 25.0 / 231.533 => 0.108 moles
Moles of CO = 4 x 0.108 => 0.432 moles
Mass of CO = 0.432 x 28.01
Mass of CO = 12.1 g
Percent yield = ( actual yield / theoritical yield ) x 100
Percent yield = ( 9.8 / 12.1 ) x 100 =
Percent yield = 0.8099 x 100 =
Percent yield = 80.99 %