Question

How many kcal of food do you need to consume in one day just to maintain your body temperature (consider the energy loss previously calculated of -65.3 J)?

Answer 1

To maintain body temperature, the body needs to consume enough food energy to compensate for the energy lost as heat. This is known as the basal metabolic rate (BMR). BMR varies depending on factors such as gender and physical activity level. A male with a BMR of 1600 kcal/day would need to consume at least 1600 kcal of food per day to maintain body temperature.

Step-by-step explanation:

To maintain body temperature, the body needs to consume enough food energy to compensate for the energy lost as heat. The rate at which the body metabolizes food energy to maintain body temperature is known as the basal metabolic rate (BMR). BMR is estimated to be around 1600 to 1800 kcal/day for males and 1300 to 1500 kcal/day for females. Therefore, to maintain body temperature, one needs to consume at least their BMR in food calories per day.

For example, if a male has a BMR of 1600 kcal/day, they would need to consume at least 1600 kcal of food per day to maintain their body temperature.

It's important to note that the energy requirements for maintaining body temperature can vary depending on factors such as physical activity level, age, and individual metabolism. The BMR values mentioned are just general estimates.

Answer 2

`E=1.56* 10^(-2) kcal`

Step-by-step explanation:

To maintain the body temperature we have to take energy equal to how much energy we loose.

And we know that,

`1kcal=4184J\\1J=(1)/(4184)kcal\\1J=2.4* 10^(-4)kcal`

Now the energy loss is -65.3 J and this amount of energy we have to take.

`E=65.3* 2.4* 10^(-4) kcal\\E=1.56* 10^(-2) kcal`

Therefore, amount of food taken in one day to maintain body temperature is
`E=1.56* 10^(-2) kcal`