Answer:
at the beginning:
pH = 0.745
Step-by-step explanation:
HCl is a strong acid, so:
0.18 M 0.18 0.18.....equilibrium
before base is added:
∴ [ H3O+ ] ≅ C HCl = 0.18 M
⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = - Log ( 0.18 )
⇒ pH = 0.745
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