Start with
Divide both sides by 4:
Now we "solve" the absolute value. It depends on the sign of its argument, so we have:
CASE 1: x+3>0
In this case, i.e. if x>-3, the argument of the absolute value is positive, and so it remains unchanged. The equation becomes
We can accept this solution, because it is compatible with the request x>-3.
CASE 2: x+3<0
In this case, i.e. if x<-3, the argument of the absolute value is negative, and so its sign is inverted. The equation becomes
We can accept this solution, because it is compatible with the request x<-3.