Final answer:
Making inferences and using context clues are pivotal reading strategies for drawing conclusions. Context clues help deduce meanings that support logical deductions, while patterns and cause-and-effect relationships deepen understanding. Analogies further aid comprehension by linking new information to known concepts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Making inferences plays a large role in your ability to draw conclusions when reading. Drawing conclusions is essentially seeing beyond what is directly stated and utilizing the information provided to make a logical deduction. Another critical reading strategy that supports the ability to make inferences is the use of context clues. Context clues involve looking at the words or sentences around an unfamiliar term or phrase to deduce its meaning, which can inform and support the inferences made. For instance, if you read about a character shivering and refusing to leave their bed, you can infer that it's very cold, especially if the surrounding sentences describe a winter setting.
Effective comprehension involves various techniques such as identifying patterns, asking questions, and seeking additional information all while leveraging context and cues within the text. To make reasonable inferences, one must understand the stated information, recognize the tone, and identify if any cause-and-effect relationships are presented through if-then statements.
Reading strategies like analogy also play a substantial role in understanding unfamiliar content by comparing it to something known. This, coupled with inferences, helps readers to think critically, analyze and evaluate texts, and gain a deeper comprehension of the material.