Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of an event to occur is defined as the ratio of the number of ways the event may actually occur over the whole number of possible outcomes.
In math notation:
Here the event is answering correctly. So, the number of ways that event may happen is just 1, since there is only one single correct answer. And the whole number of possible outcomes is 4, since the student may pick four possible answers (a - d).
Therefore, the probability that the student answer correctly for that question is: