Answer:
Part 1) x=5
Part 2) m∠DEG=112°
Part 3) m∠GEF=68°
Part 4) m∠DEF=180°
Explanation:
step 1
Find the value of x
we know that
If m∠DEF is a straight angle
then
m∠DEF=180°
m∠DEF=m∠DEG+m∠GEF
so
180°=m∠DEG+m∠GEF
substitute the given values
180°=(23x-3)°+(12x+8)°
solve for x
180=35x+5
35x=180-5
35x=175
x=5
step 2
Find the measure of angle DEG
m∠DEG=(23x-3)°
substitute the value of x
m∠DEG=(23(5)-3)°
m∠DEG=112°
step 3
Find the measure of angle GEF
m∠GEF=(12x+8)°
substitute the value of x
m∠GEF=(12(5)+8)°
m∠GEF=68°
step 4
Find the measure of angle DEF
m∠DEF=m∠DEG+m∠GEF
we have
m∠DEG=112°
m∠GEF=68°
substitute
m∠DEF=112°+68°
m∠DEF=180° ----> is correct (the straight angle measure 180 degrees)