Answer:
The claim is false that t the average hourly wage for recent college graduates is less than $20.
Explanation:
Claim : The Department of Labor would like to test the hypothesis that the average hourly wage for recent college graduates is less than $20.
n = 24
Since n < 30
So, we will use t test
x = 19.30
![\mu = 20](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/qnazyay6tbo230spiwkjg5fkks3ek2kizj.png)
s = 3.20
![H_0:\mu\geq 20\\H_a:\mu <20](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/qbf4a2vi7ps1rgfm8qckfy1jks64pf720z.png)
Formula :
![t =(x-\mu)/((s)/(√(n)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/v7w4enlk9ymkehkm3lohq53sl0rz3t7xl9.png)
Substitute the values :
![t =(19.30-20)/((3.20)/(√(24)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/6ghk11lyx77a6lnldilublnk7pxljymi5o.png)
![t =-1.071](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/8939cbpv4ga6h3v3it93khpxmxi67eddsz.png)
Degree of freedom = n-1 = 24-1 = 23
α=0.10
So, using t table
![t_({(\alpha)/(2),d.f.}) = 1.714](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/2h4qvpam9wir5rn2kjhmtohgzh48qesxuy.png)
t critical > t calculated
So we accept the null hypothesis
So, The claim is false that t the average hourly wage for recent college graduates is less than $20.