Answer:
cognitive perspective
Explanation:
Cognitive perspective concerned with mental process, thought process, perception, thinking, memory, problem-solving. How these all process related to a mental process. There are given many personality theories which explains the difference between personal behavior and the way people think and act.
For example:
School students, they are given fewer efforts for their school grades, so one of explanation that students has low achievement motivation level and have low self-efficacy. Students may think that they don't have such capability to achieve good grades and thus makes fewer efforts.