Question

What percentage of Africa has inadequate precipitation

Answer 1

In Africa, inadequate precipitation has significant implications for farming and food security, especially since most farmers rely on rainfall due to limited irrigation infrastructure. Droughts have led to the decline in agricultural productivity and increased food insecurity, with many regions such as the Horn of Africa and Madagascar Grand Sud experiencing severe conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question of inadequate precipitation in Africa is deeply tied to both geographical and environmental factors. As stated in your reference materials, Africa is the hottest continent on Earth, with varying rainfall patterns that have a critical impact on agricultural productivity and water availability. Regions such as the Horn of Africa, including countries like Kenya and Somalia, experience severe drought conditions that have led to alarming levels of food insecurity. Furthermore, areas such as the Madagascar Grand Sud are also suffering from the worst droughts since 1981. Given the reliance on rainfall for farming due to the lack of irrigation systems, the food crisis in Africa is worsening, with the continent facing significant challenges in terms of agricultural sustainability.

Additionally, historical issues such as struggles over land ownership and the exploitation of natural resources have left many countries without the necessary infrastructure to cope with the challenges of insufficient rainfall. Sub-Saharan African countries, in particular, have been identified as having some of the most vulnerable water supplies, with the risk of increased conflict and migration due to these stressors. The combined impact of environmental change, historical issues, and current events like the war in Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the situation, making the hunger situation more critical.

Answer 2

Rainfall ranges from 500 mm in northern parts to 1400mm in Central and western parts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Africa being a diverse continent is about 8000 kilometers from North to south. And 7400 kilometers from west to east. Being the largest continent in the world unlimited, in terms of resources.

The country has Atlas mountain and Great Sahara desert in the north precipitation is low and limited and countries like Niger, Mali, Algeria, Libya have warm and desert climate with scanty rainfall.

Ethiopia , somali, and chad are outside this dry region but get very little rainfall. As they lye above the ITCZ zone.

In South west it has desert like Kalahari desert hence rainfall is lowest on this side. Maximum temperature are found n the Northern and eastern parts.