Answer:
The correct answer is E. The idea that there must be restrictions placed on government to protect the natural right of citizens is known as limited government.
Step-by-step explanation:
A limited government is one whose functions and powers exercised through the State are limited or restricted by law, usually through a constitution. These powers can never interfere with the freedoms of each individual. Thus, this government would be limited to the functions of justice, security, defense, and in some cases public works.
The term is of more or less recent use and has been intended to apply to the political theories of the Enlightenment, which gave rise to the liberal constitutionalism of the nineteenth century. These include, as fundamental axes, the separation of powers and the submission of the State to a constitution.