Answer:
6 are shorter
Explanation:
Lets say the variable y is the number of students that are shorter.
So 4/6 are taller.
So to find the fraction of students that are shorter you subtract 4/6 from 6/6:

And the total number of students is 18. Then the equation is:

Simplify:

Divide 6 from both sides:

Simplify:

Hope this helps : )