Answer:
6 are shorter
Explanation:
Lets say the variable y is the number of students that are shorter.
So 4/6 are taller.
So to find the fraction of students that are shorter you subtract 4/6 from 6/6:
![(6)/(6) - (4)/(6) = (2)/(6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sfm7z74xrr61ggdfieexarav34g3lgdlod.png)
And the total number of students is 18. Then the equation is:
![(2)/(6) = (y)/(18)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/oe42a4d6l679qxvl0ev546cdk81xcpd4ll.png)
Simplify:
![6y = 36](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gvtnw0zl9da88bfpynwh46af7mc6zv6nr1.png)
Divide 6 from both sides:
![6 / 6y = 36 / 6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rw5udlgucow66vec5r60w3rwpnm3hdhmer.png)
Simplify:
![y = 6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kz14dion587m566dh2981xa99zzhjk5902.png)
Hope this helps : )