Question

For two 0.3-m-long rotating concentric cylinders, the velocity distribution is given by u(r) = 0.4/r-1000r m/s. If the diameters of the cylinders are 2cm and 4cm, respectively, calculate the fluid viscosity when the inner cylinder rotates at 500 rpm at 1W.

Answer 1

viscosity = 0.051725 N/m-s

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data

diameter = 0.3 m

u(r) = 0.4/r - 1000r m/s

diameter d1 = 2 cm = 0.02 m

diameter d2 = 4 cm = 0.04 m

rotation = 500 rpm

power = 1 w

to find out

fluid viscosity

solution

we have given

u(r) = 0.4/r - 1000r m/s

du/dr = -0.4/r² + 1000

here r = 0.3 /2 = 0.01 m

du /dr = -0.4/(0.01)² + 1000

du/dr = 5000

and

so velocity is

force = viscosity ( 2π×r×L) du/dr

0.026 / 0.02 = viscosity ( 2π× 0.02×0.04) 5000

viscosity = 0.051725 N/m-s