Final answer:
China's government is an authoritarian dictatorship with unlimited party control, impacting citizens' freedoms. India is a federal republic with a democratic electoral system that safeguards human rights and individual freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The different forms of government in China and India vary significantly due to their political history and development. In China, the government can be described as an authoritarian single-party dictatorship, predominantly run by the Chinese Communist Party. China's governance is characterized by unlimited power centralized in the party, with the state constitution guaranteeing party rule over all governmental institutions. Despite the constitution mentioning human rights such as freedom of speech and press, in practice these rights are heavily restricted, thus impacting the individual freedom of its citizens.
In contrast, India operates as a federal republic and is considered the world's largest democracy. Its government is structured with a balance of power spread across central and state governments, with leadership positions obtained through free and fair elections. The Indian constitution provides a framework for the protection of human rights and individual freedoms, granting citizens the power to elect their leaders and representatives.
The form of government influences various aspects of life, from the exercise of human rights and individual freedoms to the way in which citizens interact with their government. In China, government impact on citizens is more restrictive with limited political participation and expression. In India, the impact tends to promote participatory governance and the safeguarding of individual rights, although challenges in implementation can occur.