Answer:
Auditing and logging
Step-by-step explanation:
Auditing and logging is a form of application threats and attacks that an application security is susceptible to. It involves a user denies performing an operation; attacker exploits an application without trace, and at the same time attacker covers his or her tracks.
To prevent this, an Auditing and logging countermeasure should be put in place of application security to guide against such aforelisted threats and attacks before its actual occurrence.
Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is "Auditing and logging."