Final answer:
To find the number of students and workers in the lunch room, set up a system of equations based on the given information. The solution is 10 workers and 225 students.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of students and workers in the lunch room, let's set up a system of equations based on the information provided.
Let x be the number of workers.
The number of students is 215 more than the number of workers, so the number of students is x + 215.
According to the given ratio, there are 45 students for every 2 workers. Therefore:
(x + 215) / x = 45 / 2
Cross multiplying, we get:
2(x + 215) = 45x
Simplifying, we have:
2x + 430 = 45x
Subtracting 2x from both sides, we get:
430 = 43x
Dividing both sides by 43, we find:
x = 10
So there are 10 workers and 10 + 215 = 225 students in the lunch room.