Answer:
It is all determined by how many spaces and which way the decimal point moves.
Explanation:
So here are two examples
Example 1:
500000.00
To write this in scientific notation you would move the decimal place to the left.
You would move it 5 digits to the left so the exponent of 10 would be 5

Example 2
0.0000042
Here to write this in scientific notation you move the decimal place to the right.
You would move it 6 digits to the right so the exponent would be -6
