Final answer:
A chemical equation represents a chemical reaction, with reactants on the left and products on the right of the arrow.
Step-by-step explanation:
A chemical equation represents a chemical reaction. The reactants are the substances that are consumed in the reaction, while the products are the substances that are formed. The reactants are written on the left side of the equation, separated by a plus sign (+), followed by an arrow (→), and the products are written on the right side of the arrow.
For example, if we consider the combustion of methane, the chemical equation would be:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O