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For which value of b can the expression x2 + bx + 18 be factored?

A. 17
B. -19
C. 7
D. 3​

User Saphire
by
5.7k points

2 Answers

3 votes

Answer:

b. -19

just took the test

User Ohshazbot
by
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4 votes

Answer:

B. -19

Explanation:

A second degree polynomial can be factored if the discriminant is greater of equal to zero.

For a polynomial of the type: ax2 + bx + c, the discriminant is given by:

b^2 - 4ac.

In this case, a=1, b=b and c=18. Therefore:

b^2 - 4ac = b^2 - 72.

Option C and D are automatically discarded, given that if b equals 7 or 3 the discriminant will be negative, and the polynomial will have no real roots.

Now, if b equals 17 or -19 the polynomial can be factored. But, if b=17 the solution will be a decimal number. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Substituting the value of B, we have:

x2 - 19x + 18 = 0

(x-1)(x-18)=0

User Liorda
by
6.3k points