Question

Unconditional positive regard is most important to _______.

a. Freud
b. Jung
c. Maslow
d. Rogers

Answer 1

Unconditional positive regard is most essential to the work of Carl Rogers, a humanistic psychologist. He emphasized that therapists should provide unconditional positive regard to help clients towards self-actualization.

Step-by-step explanation:

Unconditional positive regard is most important to Carl Rogers. Rogers, a humanistic psychologist, highlighted the potential for good in all people and developed client-centered therapy. He believed that for this therapeutic approach to be effective, a therapist needed to exhibit three features: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. Unconditional positive regard means that the therapist accepts their client for who they are, without judgment.

Rogers also emphasized the importance of achieving consistency between one's ideal self and the real self, and achieving a state of congruence where a person's self-concept is accurate, which could be supported through unconditional positive regard. By contrast, Abraham Maslow is known for his hierarchy of human needs and the concept of self-actualization. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung were associated with the psychoanalytic and analytical psychology schools of thought, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is d. Rogers.

Answer 2

d. Rogers

Step-by-step explanation:

Unconditional positive consideration was proposed by Carl Rogers as a necessary condition for constructive change in the person undergoing psychological treatment. Basically, this strand proposes that every human being tends to health and well-being, so that when distortions are observed, treatment should be centered on patient cooperation, a process of acceptance and self-knowledge. This approach is considered a third way, in contrast to the psychoanalysis of Freud and Behaviorism, predominant in dealing with psychology.