Question

Erikson stresses the quality of _______ in personality development.

a. sexual motives
b. stimulus motives
c. primary-process thinking
d. parent-child relationships

Answer 1

Erikson emphasizes the importance of parent-child relationships in personality development, focusing on social interactions rather than Freud's idea of psychosexual stages.

Step-by-step explanation:

Erikson stresses the quality of the relationships between the parent and the child in personality development. Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory takes a different approach from Freud's sexual-focused psychosexual stages. Erikson emphasized the impact of social interaction and experiences across the entire lifespan, suggesting that growth and identity formation continue throughout one's life, influenced heavily by how we interact with others. This view contrasts with Freud, who proposed that personality is primarily shaped in childhood through a series of psychosexual stages.

Answer 2

d. parent-child relationships

Step-by-step explanation:

During the formative years of a person parent-child relationships are very important. Parent child relation influences the following:

Trust

If a person's parents are nurturing i.e., they give the person food, clothing warmth and security then the person learns to be trusting of people.

Autonomy

A well parented child will be able to independent more easily.

Initiative

Encouraging parents tend to make children take more initiatives.

Competence

All of the factor discussed above make the person more competent.