Answer:
C. Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate
Step-by-step explanation:
The Umayyad Caliphate lasted from 661 to 750 AD. The map shows its first expansion thought the North of Africa and towards the Persian Empire.
The Umayyad reached the Hispanic Peninsula and conquered a large part of modern Spain and Portugal. They were tolerant, and Christians and other religions lived in peace under their rule as long as they paid the taxes.