Answer:
B) The Protestant Reformation led to the creation of new faiths, while the Catholic Reformation involved changes to an existing faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is known as the Protestant Reformation, or simply the Reformation, of the Christian religious movement, initiated in Germany in the 16th century by Martin Luther, who led to a schism of the Catholic Church to give rise to numerous churches grouped under the denomination of Protestantism.
The Reformation had its origin in the criticisms and proposals with which various European religious, thinkers and politicians sought to cause a profound and generalized change in the uses and customs of the Catholic Church, in addition to denying the jurisdiction of the pope over all Christianity. The movement will later receive the name of Protestant Reformation, for its initial intention to reform Catholicism in order to return to a primitive Christianity, and the importance of the Spiral Protest, presented by some German princes and cities in 1529 against an edict of Emperor Charles V tending to repeal the religious tolerance that had previously been granted to the German principalities.
The Protestant Reform led to the development of new Christian faiths in Europe, like Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Calvinism, and Puritanism, among many others. The answer to this process was the Catholic Reformation, that was an attempt to change the Catholic faith to avoid a greater schism within the Catholic Church.