Answer:
The discount is $8
Explanation:
Step one
Given data
Jane paid $40 for an item after she received a 20% discount.
Required
The initial cost of the item
Now in other to check whether Jane's friend is correct, let us solve for the initiai cost as follows
Let the initial cost be x
so
20% of 40
20/100*40
=0.2*40= $8
Therefore the discount is $8
hence the original price is
discount+ discounted sale(amount paid)
=8+40
=$48