Final answer:
The correct answer is C. EOQ, which stands for Economic Order Quantity. EOQ is the amount of inventory that minimizes cost by considering factors such as lost sales and lead time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is C. EOQ, which stands for Economic Order Quantity. Economic Order Quantity is the amount of inventory that results in the minimum cost, taking into account the cost of lost sales due to stockouts, the number of units sold per day, and the lead time to replenish inventory.
For example, let's say a store sells 50 units of a product per day, and it takes 5 days to receive inventory. The EOQ would be the ideal amount of inventory to order at once to minimize costs while avoiding stockouts.
Calculating the EOQ involves considering the carrying cost of inventory, the cost of placing an order, and the demand for the product. By finding the point where these costs are minimized, a business can determine the optimal stocking level.