Answer: b. A backward design
Step-by-step explanation:
Backward design is a curriculum plan that begins by setting the main goals, to only then create assessments and evaluation techniques, and finally develop lesson plans. It usually includes three steps:
Recognize the ideas and skills to be learned according to curriculum expectations.
Determine assessment assignments that provide acceptable evidence that confirms that the sought outcomes have been achieved.
Outline learning exercises aimed to obtain the desired results.