Final answer:
Using the simple interest formula, it is calculated that Nellie pays approximately $760 in additional interest each year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how much Nellie pays in additional interest each year that could have earned her $114 in simple interest over five years, we will use the simple interest formula:
I = P × r × t
Where I is the interest earned, P is the principal amount (the extra money she pays), r is the interest rate (3%), and t is the time in years (5 years).
We are given that I = $114, r = 3% or 0.03 in decimal form, and t = 5 years. Plugging these values into the formula gives us:
$114 = P × 0.03 × 5
To find P, divide both sides by (0.03 × 5):
P = $114 / (0.03 × 5)
P = $114 / 0.15
P = $760
Nellie pays approximately $760 in additional interest each year.