Answer and Explanation:
(a) MONATOMIC CATION: Monatomic cation are those cation in which only one atom is present
Example :

(b) MONATOMIC ANION : Monatomic anion are those cation in which only one atom is present
Example :

(C) Polyatomic Cation : Polyatomic cations are those cation which contains more than one atom
Example :

(C) Polyatomic Anion : Polyatomic anions are those cation which contains more than one atom
Example :
