Question

Which of the following ideas were central to the conclusions drawn by Thomas Malthus in his 1798 "Essay on the Principle of Population"? a.Shortage of labor b.Law of diminishing resource availability c.Short-run time period d.Law of diminishing returns

Answer 1

Thomas Malthus in his "Essay on the Principle of Population" drew conclusions based on the law of diminishing returns, shortage of labor, and diminishing resource availability.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thomas Malthus, in his 1798 "Essay on the Principle of Population," drew conclusions based on several central ideas:

Law of diminishing returns: Malthus stated that adding more labor to a fixed quantity of land increases output but by ever smaller amounts. Eventually, the increases in food production would be too small to sustain the increased population.

Shortage of labor: Malthus observed widespread unemployment and concluded that there was a shortage of labor in relation to the population.

Diminishing resource availability: Malthus argued that as the population grows, the resources needed to sustain human life decrease, leading to scarcity and the inability to meet the food requirements of the population.

Answer 2

whiAnswer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is B, law of diminishing resource availability. Thomas Malthus believed that population increased exponentially while food supply increases arithmetically. This means, he believed the number of people would increase at a significantly higher rate than that of our food supply.