Explanation:
a)
First, when simplifying radicals, we prime factorize the number within the radical. In this case, it's
. For square roots, when we have 2 of the same prime number, it goes outside the radical. However, when it goes outside the radical, we only write that number once.
![√(32) \\=√(2*2*2*2*2) \\=2*2√(2) \\=4√(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c174ht37fvlf3luk427czo40qc5wwsn595.png)
b)
![\sqrt{125x^(2)y^(7) } \\=√(5*5*5*x*x*y*y*y*y*y*y*y)\\=5*x*y*y*y√(5y)\\=5xy^(3)√(5y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2ozh3q193fxr902orikxr3390b8pw5uml5.png)
c)
For this, we want the cubic root, so we need at least 3 of a number for it to go outside the radical.
![\sqrt[3]{24x^(3)y^(8) } \\=\sqrt[3]{2*2*2*3*x*x*x*y*y*y*y*y*y*y*y} \\=2*x*y*y\sqrt[3]{3*y*y} \\=2xy^(2) \sqrt[3]{3y^(2) }](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3rybbuna1kbg4yrrxf27p2pqoxyq7lkxnr.png)