Final answer:
The genotype XXY is associated with Klinefelter syndrome, which affects males by giving them an additional X chromosome, leading to various physical and sometimes cognitive symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genotype XXY corresponds to Klinefelter syndrome. This genetic condition is characterized by a male individual having an extra X chromosome. Phenotypic manifestations of Klinefelter syndrome may include small testes, enlarged breasts, reduced body hair, and sometimes, certain cognitive impairments. It is distinct from other chromosomal disorders such as Turner syndrome (XO genotype), Triplo-X (XXX genotype), and Jacobsen syndrome (deletion on chromosome 11).