Question

Which of the following consist of prokaryotic cells?

bacteria and fungi
archaea and fungi
protists and animals
bacteria and archaea

Answer 1

Bacteria and archaea are composed of prokaryotic cells. Fungi, protists, animals, and plants have eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is d. bacteria and archaea. These two groups consist of prokaryotic cells, which are cells without a nucleus. On the other hand, fungi, protists, animals, and plants consist of eukaryotic cells, which contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. While bacteria and archaea are both prokaryotes, they are distinct from each other, with bacteria having cell walls containing peptidoglycan and archaea often living in extreme environments. The key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelles which eukaryotic cells possess.

Answer 2

The correct answer is D. Bacteria and archaea

Step-by-step explanation:

In biology, cells can be mainly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cells are cells with no nucleus or centrioles but they do have a cell wall, usually one chromosome and complex cilia and flagella. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells have a defined nucleus, multiple chromosomes, and centrioles and some have a cell wall. Due to the differences between these two type of cells they are part of different organisms, in the case of eukaryotic cells, these are part of the complex organism that includes animals, plants, and fungi while prokaryotic cells are those found in bacteria and archaea which are organisms with only one cell. Considering this, the ones that consist of prokaryotic cells are bacteria and archaea.