Question

Organisms most likely to be found in extreme environments are ________.

fungi
bacteria
viruses
archaea

Answer 1

The right answer to this question is: bacteria and archea

Step-by-step explanation:

Both these organisms can be found in extreme environments and biomes. The reason to that is their capacity of adapting themselves to selective pressure. Let's think of bacteria as an example. When we are ill due to a bacteria we normally take medicine, more specific, antibiotics. These antibiotics have different causes to bacterias, it depends on the antibiotic, but its main function is to kill this bacteria.

When doctors recommend you to take antibiotics, they stablish a specific time to it, and this happens just because bacterias can adapt pretty fast, and if you don't maintain the concentration constant, they can adapt to the antibiotic. This can work to the environment too, they can adapt to new environments very fast, such as vulcanic biomes for example.

Answer 2

bacteria

Step-by-step explanation:

In the most extreme environments on the planet, such as the surroundings of a volcano, we imagine an extremely hot and toxic place, a desolate place that is not conducive to life. In salt deserts the same image is repeated. However, this first impression may lead us to mistake, these environments have been shown to be rich in life, populated by organisms called extremophiles, which is a group composed of bacteria.