Answer: The required expression is
![S_(16)=(5(4^(16)-1))/(3).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/e6tnjjlb7yosro48o21ta7c1mjqn43e0kz.png)
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to write an expression that gives the following sum :
the sum of first 16 terms of a geometric sequence with first term 5 and common ratio 4.
We know that
the sum of first n terms of a geometric sequence with first term a and common ratio r with |r| > 1 is given by
![S_n=(a(r^n-1))/(r-1).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/vtbkra4wup5t6stnuif1ho44yr3h6lli8b.png)
For the given geometric sequence, we have
first term, a = 5 and common ratio, r = 4.
So, |r| = |4| = 4 > 1.
Therefore, the required expression for the sum of first 16 terms is given by
![S_(16)=(5(4^16)-1)/(4-1)=(5(4^(16)-1))/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/9pn1ng7xhkiwjrtlemjuejl1iccx49w7lj.png)
Thus, the required expression is
![S_(16)=(5(4^(16)-1))/(3).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/e6tnjjlb7yosro48o21ta7c1mjqn43e0kz.png)