Answer:
D. corundum.
Step-by-step explanation:
Corundum is the hardest mineral in nature after diamond. For this reason it can only be scratched and worked by it. Mohs' hardness scale proves that corundum is indeed a very hard mineral and almost impossible to scratch. This scale states that the corundum has a hardness of 9.0, which indicates that it cannot be scratched by a drill.
Using the same scale, we can find out the hardness of the mineral exposed in the question. The mineral can be scratched by a drill, which means it has a hardness lower than 8.5, and the mineral cannot be scratched by a nail, which indicates that it has a hardness greater than 6.5. Based on this data, we can guarantee that this meniral is softer than the corundum.