Answer: (A) Redemptive social movements are “meaning seeking,” and their goal is to provoke inner change or spiritual growth in individuals. Organizations pushing these movements include Heaven’s Gate or the Branch Davidians. The latter is still in existence despite government involvement that led to the deaths of numerous Branch Davidian members in 1993.
Explanation: There are different types of social movements, One of them is the redemptive social movement, which focuses on the individual. In other words, redemptive social movements strive for an inner change. Moreover, they are usually associated with religious groups. For that reason, Heaven's Gate and Branch Davidians are considered redemptive social movements. However, there are also redemptive social movements that are not related to religion, such as Alcoholics Anonymous.