Answer:
a) 656 units per order
b) 464 units per order
c) 927 units per order
Step-by-step explanation:
Given;
Demand, D = 7500 per month
S = $ 43 per order
Holding cost H = $ 1.5 per unit per month
a) The economic order quantity (EOQ) is calculated as:
EOQ = √(2 × D × S / H)
on substituting the values, we get
EOQ = √(2 × 7500 × 43 / 1.50)
or
EOQ = 655.74 ≈ 656 units per order
b) Now,
for double holding cost i.e H = 2 × $ 1.5 = $ 3 per unit per month
we have,
EOQ = √(2 × 7500 × 43 / 3)
or
EOQ = 463.68 ≈ 464 units per order
hence, answer decreases i.e the economic order quantity decreases.
c) Now,
the holding cost decreases to half i.e H = 0.5 × $ 1.5 = $ 0.75
thus,
EOQ = √(2 × 7500 × 43 / 0.75)
or
EOQ = 927.36 ≈ 927 units per order
hence, the economic order quantity increases.