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The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $40 per unit. • When the firm produces and sells 150 units of output, its average total cost is $24.50. • When the firm produces and sells 151 units of output, its average total cost is $24.55. Refer to Scenario 14-4. Suppose the firm is producing 150 units of output and its fixed cost is $975. Then its average variable cost amounts to A. $18.00. B. $19.60. C. $16.40. D. $17.00.

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Answer: the correct answer is A. $18.00

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is when the company produces 150 units so the average costs is $24.50

150 units Average costs $24.50

151 units Average costs $24.55

Total costs= Units * average cost per unit (150* $24.50) = $3,675.00

Total Cost = Fixed costs + Variable costs

$3,675 = $975+ Variable costs

Variable costs= $3,675- $975 = $2,700

Average Variable costs per unit $2,700/150 = $18

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