Answer:
1) 26.1% increase
2) 20% decrease
Work:
1)
-subtract the larger # from the smaller # to figure out what the change was.

-divide 2.3 by the orriginal ammount (8.8) to find your answer as a decimal

-take 0.261 and multiply it by 100 to have your answer as a percent

-if the original number increased than it is percent increase and if the original number decreased than it is percent decrease
2)
-subtract the larger # from the smaller # to figure out what the change was.

-divide 2.3 by the orriginal ammount (15) to find your answer as a decimal

-take 0.2 and multiply it by 100 to have your answer as a percent

-if the original number increased than it is percent increase and if the original number decreased than it is percent decrease