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solve sinø+1=cos2ø on the interval 0≤ø<2π

User Kobie
by
7.8k points

2 Answers

4 votes

Answer:


\{0,\pi , (7\pi)/(6),(11\pi)/(6)\}

Explanation:

We are going to have to use a double angle identity.


\cos(2\theta)=\cos^2(\theta)-\sin^2(\theta)

I'm going to write this in terms of sine since the left hand side of the equation is also in terms of sine.

So applying the Pythagorean Identity
\sin^2(\theta)+\cos^2(\theta)=1 to the identity above gives you:


\cos(2\theta)=(1-\sin^2(\theta))-\sin^2(\theta)


\cos(2\theta)=1-2\sin^2(\theta)

So the equation you have becomes:


\sin(\theta)+1=1-2\sin^2(\theta)

Get one side to be 0.

I'm going to move everything on right side to left side.

When you move a term over from one side to another, you just need to change the sign in front it. so if is plus 1 on the right it is minus 1 on the left.

If it is minus
2\sin^2(\theta) then it is plus
2\sin^2(\theta) on the other side.


2\sin^2(\theta)+\sin(\theta)+1-1=0

Combine the like terms (1-1):


2\sin^2(\theta)+\sin(\theta)+0=0


2\sin^2(\theta)+\sin(\theta)=0

Factor out the common factor on the left which is sin( )[/tex]


\sin(\theta)[2\sin(\theta)+1]=0

If you have a product is 0 then one of the factors must be zero (both could be 0 also).


\sin(\theta)=0 or
2\sin(\theta)+1=0

I'm going to solve the first equation first.


\sin(\theta)=0 when the y-coordinate on the unit circle is 0.

This happens at
0 \text{ or } \pi is the given interval you provided.

Let's solve the other equation:


2\sin(\theta)+1=0

Subtract 1 on both sides:


2\sin(\theta)=-1

Divide both sides by 2:


\sin(\theta)=(-1)/(2)

So you are looking for when the y-coordinate is -1/2 on the unit circle.

This happens at
(7\pi)/(6) \text{ or } (11\pi)/(6)

So the solution set is:


\{0,\pi , (7\pi)/(6),(11\pi)/(6)\}

User Fenceop
by
8.1k points
6 votes

Answer:


\theta \in \{0, \pi, (11\pi)/(6)\}

Explanation:


\sin\theta + 1 = \cos(2\theta)\\\sin\theta + 1 = \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta\\\sin\theta + \sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = cos^2\theta -\sin\theta^2\\2\sin^2\theta +\sin\theta = 0\\\sin\theta[2\sin\theta + 1] = 0\\\sin\theta = 0 || 2\sin\theta + 1 = 0\\\theta \in \{0, \pi, (11\pi)/(6)\}

User SagarPPanchal
by
7.9k points