Hello there,
1. The standard form of a straight line with a slope and a y-intercept is as follows:
, where
is the slope and
is the y-intercept.
In this case, we have a slope of
and a y-intercept of 3. Plugging in
for
and 3 for
gives us:

2. We are given two points. With these two points, we can find the slope with the formula for the slope to be:

We can use the points and the corresponding values to solve for the slope:

We can plug
into our equation:

To find b, we simply plug in one of our points into this equation, and solve. I will use (2, 1) since both values are positive, but feel free to use (-1, -3) if you'd like:



Now plug
into the equation.

Hope this helps! :^)