Answer:
r = 8675867.3 m above the earth's surface
Step-by-step explanation:
let M be the mass of earth, g be the acceleration of gravity and r be the distance of the object above the surface of the earth.
the acceleration of gravity is given by:
g = GM/(r^2)
then
r^2 = GM/g
r = \sqrt{GM/g}
= \sqrt{(6.67×10^-11)(5.972×10^24)/(0.54×9.8)}
= 8675867.3 m
Therefore, for object ot experience an acceleration of 0.54g it should be dropped at a height of 8675867.3 meters above the surface of the earth.