Answer:
1-4
An exponent is the amount of times a number is multiplied by itself
Ex: For number 1, 43 is being multiplied 4 times so it would be 43 to the 4th power (43 with a 4 above, I can't really type it so I apologize)
5-10
You might or might not need a calculator especially for the decimal but you will input the number into the letter "n" and multiply that by itself however many number of times is on the exponent.
Ex: For number 5, n=8 to the 2nd power would be 64 because 8 × 8 = 64
And so on and so forth for the rest of the questions! If you don't understand I would highly recommend asking your teacher or looking up videos because I feel like that would help more than typing it out in words! Good luck though!