Answer:
Option B,D and E will create dilation.
Explanation:
Dilation is the enlarging or shrinking of an element using a common scale factor.
If the same factor is multiplied by the elements, the dilation is created.
Looking at the options:
Option A
O (x,y) -----> (2x,4y)
if we take 2 as common we get 2 (x,2y) not the original coordinates (x,y). So, no dilation.
Option B
O (x,y) -----> (-2x,-2y)
if we take -2 as common we get -2(x,y) which is same as original coordinates. It would create dilation.
Option C
O (x,y) -----> (92x,2y)
if we take 2 as common we get (46x,y) not the original coordinates (x,y). So, no dilation.
Option D
O (x,y) -----> (3x,3y)
if we take 3 as common we get 3(x,y) which is same as original coordinates. It would create dilation.
Option E
O (x,y) -----> (1.2x,1.2y)
if we take 1.2 as common we get 1.2(x,y) which is same as original coordinates. It would create dilation.
So, Option B,D and E will create dilation.