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_____ is based on the new discovery that environmental factors tend to alter gene functioning without affecting the molecular structure of DNA at all by activating or deactivating particular aspects.

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Answer:

The given blank can be filled with epigenetics.

Step-by-step explanation:

The study of heritable modifications in gene expression, which do not comprise modifications in the underlying sequence of DNA is known as epigenetics. It involves a change in phenotype without modification in genotype, this, in turn, influences how the cells read the genes. The epigenetic modification is a natural and regular phenomenon that can also be affected by many other elements like the environment, age, and the disease state.

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