To solve this you must use Pythagorean theorem:
a and b are the legs (the sides that form a perpendicular/right angle)
c is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle)
In this case...
a = 9
b = 40
c = x
^^^Plug these numbers into the theorem
simplify
81 + 1600 =
1681 =
To remove the square from x take the square root of both sides to get you...
41 = x
Hope this helped!
~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes