Answer:
The ball has hit the ground in about 1.137 seconds.
Explanation:
The ball has hit the ground when the height between the ball and the ground is 0. So we will be setting h equal to 0 and then solving this equation for t.
h=-16t^2+vt+s
v represents the initial velocity
s represents the initial height
v is given as 5ft/s.
s is given as 15ft.
Inputting these in result in:
h=-16t^2+5t+15
Now we are finding for what t's do we have h=0:
0=-16t^2+5t+15
Let's calculate the discriminant to predict how messy are answers are going to be.
Discriminant=b^2-4ac
Discriminant=(5)^2-4(-16)(15)
Discriminant=25+960
Discriminant=985
It isn't a perfect square so we can't factor this.
I'm going to use the quadratic formula:
![t=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\text{Discriminant}}}{2a}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/pv7703b9tnlbb7nfzlonfduv5cmqdl8czv.png)
![t=(-5 \pm √(985))/(2(-16))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lthlu7mqscy747tfo9xgfrta7x2o5jpn7a.png)
![t=(-5 \pm √(985))/(-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/o79vd4n7jqc0zde758si1daobhgnzh272u.png)
This implies we have two values for t to look at when h=0:
or
![t=(-5-√(985))/(-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xymcs637j2n1j7r2sti3w64bvjdka3bcs8.png)
Inputting both of these into the calculator:
or
![t=1.137022](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/oif7nor3t5nshygou198rejmidv7pwiha8.png)
So the answer that makes sense here is the later answer.
The ball has hit the ground in about 1.137 seconds.